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"""Eras: the base world plus local events. build_era applies an era's events
to the built base, re-runs the stages they affect inside an influence mask (changed cells + mask_km) and keeps every
cell outside it exactly as the base. Results: out/r<res>/eras/<era>/ (as out/r<res>/), previews in
previews/r<res>/eras/<era>/. An era's cache key is the base world's inputs key plus its events (config/eras.toml). Each era's events happen at the end of the era before it; its `years` erode what the events so far
changed; zone events follow the land at the start of their own era."""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import importlib
import json
import re
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from . import config as C, environment as EN, events as EV, fields as FL, pipeline as P
from .config import params
from .erosion import DEFAULTS as EROSION_DEFAULTS, K_MULT, erode
from .graph import distance_to, ocean_mask
DEFAULTS = {"mask_km": 1500.0, "climate_blend_km": 300.0, "erosion_steps": 1, "years": 10000.0}
RERUN = ("climate", "hydrology", "seabed", "environment", "ice", "fields")
def era_dir(root: Path, res: int, name: str) -> Path:
return Path(root) / "out" / f"r{res}" / "eras" / name
def steps(tect: dict, name: str) -> list:
"""[(era, its own events, years)] for every era up to and including `name` ([eras] order): an era's events happen
at the end of the era before it; `years` is the time from them to the era's map (None: the default)."""
C.era_events(tect, name) # an unknown era: ConfigError
eras = tect.get("eras") or {}
order = eras["order"]
by_name = {e["name"]: e for e in tect.get("event", [])}
return [(n, [by_name[e] for e in eras.get(n, {}).get("events", [])], eras.get(n, {}).get("years"))
for n in order[: order.index(name) + 1]]
def fingerprint(base_key: str, steps_: list) -> str:
content = [[own, yrs] for _, own, yrs in steps_]
return hashlib.sha256((base_key + json.dumps(content, sort_keys=True)).encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
def _same(a, b) -> bool:
"""Equal arrays; NaN equals NaN in float arrays (a field may hold NaN where it has no value)."""
a, b = np.asarray(a), np.asarray(b)
return np.array_equal(a, b, equal_nan=a.dtype.kind in "fc" and b.dtype.kind in "fc")
def merge_lake_ids(base, new, mask):
"""Lake ids of an era: the base's outside the mask; inside it a lake the era left as it was keeps its base id and
every other lake gets a fresh id after the base's, so one id never names two lakes."""
base, new, mask = np.asarray(base), np.asarray(new), np.asarray(mask, bool)
out = base.copy()
nxt = max(int(base.max()) + 1, 0) if len(base) else 0
counts = np.bincount(base[base >= 0]) if (base >= 0).any() else np.zeros(0, np.int64)
ks = np.unique(new[mask & (new >= 0)])
idx = np.flatnonzero(np.isin(new, ks))
idx = idx[np.argsort(new[idx], kind="stable")]
starts = np.searchsorted(new[idx], ks)
ends = np.append(starts[1:], len(idx))
for s, e in zip(starts.tolist(), ends.tolist()):
cells = idx[s:e]
b = base[cells]
kept = b[0] >= 0 and bool(np.all(b == b[0])) and counts[b[0]] == len(cells)
into = cells[mask[cells]]
if kept:
out[into] = b[0]
else:
out[into] = nxt
nxt += 1
out[mask & (new < 0)] = -1
return out.astype(base.dtype)
def zone_key(name: str) -> str:
return "zone_" + re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", "_", name)
def _heights(g, z, events, min_sea, log, name, uncut=lambda z: z):
for ev in events: # heights first, in era order
if ev["kind"] == "disintegrate":
z, z_ref = EV.disintegrate(g.xyz, z, ~ocean_mask(g, uncut(z), min_sea), ev, g.radius_km)
if z_ref is None:
log(f"era {name}: warning: {ev['name']} has no land in its rim ring (0.9–1.0 × radius): "
f"its bowl hangs from 0 m")
else:
log(f"era {name}: {ev['name']} (ground at its rim {z_ref:.0f} m)")
elif ev["kind"] == "volcano":
z = EV.volcano(g.xyz, z, ev, g.radius_km)
return z
def build_era(root: Path, res: int, name: str, log=print, base=None, low_memory: bool = False) -> Path:
root = Path(root)
cfg, tect = C.load(root)
events = C.era_events(tect, name)
if not events:
log(f"era {name}: the base world (out/r{res})")
return root / "out" / f"r{res}"
out = era_dir(root, res, name)
base_key = P.inputs_key(root, res)
plan = steps(tect, name)
key = fingerprint(base_key, plan)
label = tect["eras"][name].get("label", name)
meta_path = out / "cells_meta.json"
if meta_path.exists() and (out / "cells.npz").exists():
meta = json.loads(meta_path.read_text())
era = meta.get("era", {})
if era.get("fingerprint") == key:
if (era.get("label"), era.get("name")) != (label, name): # a new label or name needs no rebuild
era["label"], era["name"] = label, name
meta_path.write_text(json.dumps(meta, indent=1))
log(f"era {name}: cached")
return out
ctx = base if base is not None else P.build(root, res, stop="fields", log=lambda m: None, low_memory=low_memory)
low_memory = low_memory or ctx.low_memory
g, d = ctx.grid, ctx.data
E = params(ctx.cfg, "eras", DEFAULTS)
EP = {**params(ctx.cfg, "erosion", EROSION_DEFAULTS), "steps": E["erosion_steps"]}
kmult = np.vectorize(K_MULT.get)(np.asarray(d["age_class"])).astype(np.float64)
z0 = np.asarray(d["elevation_eroded_m"], dtype=np.float64)
z, ocean = z0.copy(), np.asarray(d["ocean"])
water = np.asarray(d.get("open_water", ocean))
cut = np.asarray(d.get("lake_cut_m", np.zeros(g.n)), dtype=np.float64)
uncut = lambda zz: np.where(zz == z0, zz + cut, zz) # sea masks: the ground before lake beds were carved
zones, lands = [], []
for _, own, yrs in plan: # era by era: its events at the end of the era before
for ev in own: # zones follow the land before their own era's events
if ev["kind"] == "zone":
zones.append(ev)
lands.append(EV.landmass(g, ~water, ev["seed"], ev["name"]) if ev["shape"] == "landmass" else None)
z = _heights(g, z, own, EP["min_sea_km2"], log, name, uncut)
hit = z != z0
if hit.any(): # the changed ground weathers for the era's years
years = float(E["years"] if yrs is None else yrs)
ze = erode(g, z, kmult, {**EP, "dt_myr": years / 1.0e6 / E["erosion_steps"]})
z = np.where(hit, np.maximum(np.minimum(z, ze), -11000.0), z)
ocean, water = ocean_mask(g, uncut(z), np.inf), ocean_mask(g, uncut(z), EP["min_sea_km2"])
hit = z != z0
weights = [EV.zone_weight(g.xyz, ev, g.radius_km, ctx.seed, None if land is None else g.xyz[land])
for ev, land in zip(zones, lands)]
changed = hit | (ocean != np.asarray(d["ocean"])) | (water != np.asarray(d.get("open_water", d["ocean"])))
for w in weights:
changed |= w > 0
mask = distance_to(g, changed) <= E["mask_km"] if changed.any() else np.zeros(g.n, bool)
ec = P.Ctx(ctx.root, ctx.cfg, ctx.tect, ctx.res, dict(d), g, low_memory=low_memory)
ec.data.update({"elevation_eroded_m": z.astype(np.asarray(d["elevation_eroded_m"]).dtype), "ocean": ocean,
"open_water": water, "lake_carve": hit}) # lake beds: geology, carved where the ground moved
new_keys = {}
for s in RERUN:
o = importlib.import_module(f"mapgen.{s}").run(ec)
ec.data.update(o)
new_keys[s] = list(o)
blend = np.clip(distance_to(g, ~mask) / E["climate_blend_km"], 0.0, 1.0) if (~mask).any() else np.ones(g.n)
shape = lambda a, v: v.reshape(-1, *([1] * (a.ndim - 1)))
merged = dict(d)
for s, keys in new_keys.items():
for k in keys:
nv, bv = np.asarray(ec.data[k]), np.asarray(d[k])
if s == "climate" and nv.dtype.kind == "f": # solved on the whole world, blended in over 300 km
nv = (bv + shape(nv, blend) * (nv - bv)).astype(nv.dtype)
merged[k] = np.where(shape(nv, mask), nv, bv)
for k in ("deposits", "deposit_main", "iron_potential"): # ore is the base's geology: events move ground, the
if k in d: # rank-by-share placement would shift it world-wide
merged[k] = d[k]
if "lake_id" in merged: # one id never names two lakes
merged["lake_id"] = merge_lake_ids(d["lake_id"], ec.data["lake_id"], mask)
merged["elevation_eroded_m"] = np.where(mask, ec.data["elevation_eroded_m"], d["elevation_eroded_m"]) # events and
merged["ocean"] = ocean # lake beds: inside only
if "open_water" in d:
merged["open_water"] = water
H = float(ctx.cfg["planet"]["scale_height_km"]) * 1000.0
for ev, w, land in zip(zones, weights, lands): # zone events write their fields last
merged.update(EV.apply_zone(merged, w, ev, merged["z_surface_m"], H))
merged[zone_key(ev["name"])] = w.astype(np.float32)
if land is not None:
merged[zone_key(ev["name"]) + "_land"] = land
if zones: # plants settle into the zone's air and gravity
pl = ctx.cfg["planet"]
merged["plant_height_x"] = FL.plant_height(pl["gravity_g"], merged["gravity_g"]).astype(
np.asarray(d["plant_height_x"]).dtype)
sea_p = np.asarray(merged["pressure_bar"], dtype=np.float64) / FL.pressure(1.0, merged["z_surface_m"], H)
wet = np.sqrt(sea_p / pl["sea_level_pressure_bar"]) # more CO₂ per breath: less water lost per growth
hz, hr = EN.holdridge(merged["biotemp"], np.asarray(merged["P_ann"], dtype=np.float64) * wet, merged["T_min"])
inside = np.logical_or.reduce([w > 0 for w in weights])
merged["holdridge"] = np.where(inside, hz, merged["holdridge"]).astype(np.asarray(d["holdridge"]).dtype)
merged["hold_region"] = np.where(inside, hr, merged["hold_region"]).astype(np.asarray(d["hold_region"]).dtype)
merged["era_mask"] = mask
for k, a in d.items(): # guard: nothing outside the mask may differ
a, b = np.asarray(a), np.asarray(merged[k])
if a.shape[:1] == (g.n,) and not _same(a[~mask], b[~mask]):
raise RuntimeError(f"era {name}: {k} changed outside the influence mask")
rc = P.Ctx(ctx.root, ctx.cfg, ctx.tect, ctx.res, merged, g, out_dir=out,
preview_dir=root / "previews" / f"r{res}" / "eras" / name, low_memory=low_memory)
importlib.import_module("mapgen.render").run(rc)
meta = json.loads(meta_path.read_text())
meta["era"] = {"name": name, "label": label, "events": events, "fingerprint": key, "base_key": base_key,
"steps": [[n, [e["name"] for e in own], yrs] for n, own, yrs in plan],
"mask_km": E["mask_km"], "mask_cells": int(mask.sum())}
meta_path.write_text(json.dumps(meta, indent=1))
log(f"era {name}: {int(mask.sum())} of {g.n} cells inside the influence mask")
return out
def build_all(root: Path, res: int, log=print, base=None, low_memory: bool = False) -> list:
"""Every configured era with events (the base era is the base build); era folders no longer configured go."""
_, tect = C.load(Path(root))
names = [n for n in (tect.get("eras") or {}).get("order", []) if C.era_events(tect, n)]
built = [build_era(root, res, n, log, base, low_memory) for n in names]
top = Path(root) / "out" / f"r{res}" / "eras"
for p in (top.iterdir() if top.is_dir() else []):
if p.is_dir() and p.name not in names:
shutil.rmtree(p, ignore_errors=True)
return built
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